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African
Neck Stretching
Long Neck
Tribe
Although women of the
Ndebele tribe of South Africa once wore brass and copper rings ("iindzila")
around their necks, they no longer commonly do so. However, many African
tribes still wear various types of rings and beads around their necks that
can give the appearance of stretching the neck. In many African cultures,
the amount of beads worn is a measure of wealth and social status. In
addition, wearing neck ornaments and beads is thought to give one strong
ritual power, in addition to enhancing the women's esthetics and beauty.
Presently, the Kayan (Karen) tribe from Burma and Thailand use a series of
rings to give the appearance of neck stretching. The appearance of neck
stretching is mostly an illusion, as the neck rings act to displace the
collar bones and ribs. Although various tribes traditionally used neck
stretching for cultural reasons, presently many individuals wear neck rings
for tourism rather than as a native ritual. Interestingly, the explorer
Marco Polo was the first Westerner to observe neck stretching during his
14th century journey to the East. African neck stretching is just one form
of body sculpting. Another example is cranial shaping, in which the shape of
the head is elongated and made more conical or alternatively, flattened and
made wider. Cranial deformation was widely practiced in various American
tribes, including the Pueblo Indians and the Incas. Unlike cranial shaping,
African neck stretching is reversible and once the neck rings are removed,
the neck and body returns to its natural form.
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