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Mursi Tribe
Girls with
Lip Plates
The Mursi tribe (sometimes
called the Murzu tribe) are an African tribe from the isolated Debub Omo
Zone in Southern Ethiopia near the border with Sudan. There are an estimated
10,000 people in the Mursi tribe and the Ethiopian government groups them
together with the Suri and Me'en tribes and calls the collective group the Surma. However, the Mursi tribe reject the term Surma and refuse to identify
themselves as Surma. Unlike some other pastoralist African tribes, the Mursi
are sedentary rather than nomadic. The language of the Mursi is in the
Nilo-Saharan linguistic family rather than being in the Afro-Asiatic
language family as is Amharic, the official Ethiopian language. Very few
Mursi people speak Amharic and most are unable to read or write. Although a
small percentage of the Mursi tribe are Christians, most still practice
Animism, believing that plants, animals and some inanimate objects possess
spirits. Mursi tribe girls and women wear lip plates in their lower lips
similar to some Amazon tribes such as the Suya tribe from the Xingu River
area in Brazil. However, in the Suya Amazon tribe it is the men that wear
the lip plates, while with the Mursi African tribe, only the females wear
the plates in their lips. The Mursi girls pierce the bottom lips which are
stretched so that a clay lip plate can be inserted. In addition, this
African tribe removes the bottom teeth of the girls for esthetic
enhancement. Currently the Mursi tribe is being displaced from their
traditional lands that are in the Omo National Park. Ethiopian government
officials have been actively evicting Mursi people from the Omo National
Park without any compensation and burning down homes located within the
boundaries of the park. The Mursi have a reputation for being one of the
more aggressive African tribes and are famous for their stick fighting
ceremony ("donga") which is fought by the men of this naked African tribe.
The winner of the "donga" will be able to select the girl of his choice to
have relations with, even though she may marry someone else. Similar to the Hamer tribe, the Mursi tribe commonly drink a mixture of blood and milk as
do other African tribes in the region.
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